Photographs by Larry Brownstein/Alamy Stock Photo
![Larry Brownstein/Alamy Stock Photo](https://media4.manhattan-institute.org/sites/cj/files/31_4-soundings01.jpg)
![Larry Brownstein/Alamy Stock Photo](https://media4.manhattan-institute.org/sites/cj/files/31_4-soundings02.jpg)
![Larry Brownstein/Alamy Stock Photo](https://media4.manhattan-institute.org/sites/cj/files/31_4-soundings03.jpg)
![Larry Brownstein/Alamy Stock Photo](https://media4.manhattan-institute.org/sites/cj/files/31_4-soundings04.jpg)
Photographs by Larry Brownstein/Alamy Stock Photo
City Journal is a publication of the Manhattan Institute for Policy Research (MI), a leading free-market think tank. Are you interested in supporting the magazine? As a 501(c)(3) nonprofit, donations in support of MI and City Journal are fully tax-deductible as provided by law (EIN #13-2912529).